Tanzania: Enhancing Maternal and Neonatal Health Services to save lives in Nduta Camp

"I am happy to see mothers coming to the hospital for delivery and leaving with happy faces, embracing their newborns," says Elda. "We have been able to maintain the access of health care services to the population of Nduta refugees and surrounding community. We continued to provide inpatient care; emergency room (ER), adult ward, pediatrics including intensive care, neonatology including intensive care as well as maternity.

"I have three children, all of whom I gave birth to at the hospital in Nduta. When we come from the village to the camp, we are given a permit and accommodation close to our residence,” says Lilian from the neighboring village of Malolongwa. “The services are good, and the staff friendly. You are listened to and very well cared for," she says.

MSF’s 15-bed maternity department focuses on the medical conditions known to significantly increase the risk of maternal mortality, including postpartum hemorrhage, eclampsia, sepsis, obstructed labor, and unsafe abortions. For patients needing referral to the district hospital for higher level of care, MSF and its partners designed a robust referral pathway that emphasizes saving time in the process, to ultimately increase patients' chances of survival.

Since January 2024, MSF has supported a total of 624 referrals to Kibondo Hospital for people living in Nduta camp and the district, particularly in the case of high-risk pregnancies requiring emergency surgery.

Maintaining a stable blood bank has been crucial to mitigate the risks of hemorrhage during or post-delivery in both hospitals. Elda recalls, "One night, I received a call from Kibondo District Hospital about a patient we had referred who was severely bleeding. The hospital had no matching blood, and it was difficult to find a donor. We managed to quickly send three units of blood from our blood bank which allowed the hospital staff to save the woman's life."

“We have also seen the important impact of community health promotion programs in empowering individuals to take charge of their health, leading to improved health outcomes" she says. Indeed, the implementation of health promotion programs increased awareness about maternal and neonatal health in and around the camp, fostering trust towards the existing services and encouraging women to seek timely heath care.

Despite the several persistent health challenges in Kibondo for both refugee and host communities, investing in maternal and neonatal services and prevention will have led to a real improvement in access to healthcare for mothers-to-be and their newborn babies.

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MSF in Tanzania

In 1993, MSF initiated its first emergency programs in Tanzania to aid refugees from Burundi, Rwanda, and the DRC in Kigoma. From 1995 to 2001, various health interventions were implemented, including malaria control, water provision, and primary healthcare in Kasulu, Mtwara, and Kigoma. These projects were followed by others, focusing on emergency preparedness against cholera epidemics, malaria outbreak responses as well as on HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention.

In 2015, MSF started working in refugee settings of Nyarugusu and Nduta, in Kibondo where its teams opened a 175-bed hospital offering primary healthcare and health promotion.

In 2023, MSF continued to support the ministry of health in its efforts to respond to cholera and Marburg fever outbreaks as well as other health emergencies, including malaria response and mass vaccination. In the Southern part of Tanzania, Lindi Region, MSF launched a program in Liwale District hospital to improve access to primary and secondary health care of pregnant women and children.